Answer:
The answer is;
Deviation is the difference between the observed value of a quantity and the true value, residual is the difference between the observed value of a quantity and the mean of the observed values
Explanation:
The error of an observed value is the deviation of the observed value from the true value of a quantity of interest (for example, a population mean).
The residual of an observed value is the difference between the observed value and the estimated value of the quantity of interest (for example, a sample mean)
Answer:
B) To maximize profit, firms should produce at a level of output where price equals average variable cost
Explanation:
Firms maximize their profit by equating Marginal revenue with The Marginal cost. So, since for perfectly competitive firms, the price equals the Marginal revenue, for these firms profit is maximized by equating Price with Marginal cost not the average variable cost.
Answer:
Writing personalized thank you cards would be better for each customer because it would make the customer feel more appreciated since you put so much effort into making each thank you card. For the products, the name specifically depends on what the product is.
I believe the answer is internal capacity.
In business terms, internal capacity refers to the resources tha exist within company's staffs/employees which can contribute to the growth of the company.
In order to obtain this resources, company could take several approach such as investing in employees skill training and encouraging employees to share their ideas.