Answer:
(A) Interest coverage charge ratio= 6.21
(B) Fixed charge coverage = 2.84
(C) Profit margin ratio= 8.57%
(D) Total assets turnover= 1.55
(E) Return on assets= 13.26%
Explanation:
(A) The Interest coverage charge ratio can be calculated as follows= EBIT/Interest expense
= 45,300/7,300
= 6.21
(B) The fixed charge coverage can be calculated as follows
= income before fixed charge + interest/fixed charges + interest
= 45,300+13,300/7,300+13,300
= 58,600/20,600
= 2.84
(C) The profit margin ratio can be calculated as follows
= Net income/sales × 100
= 22,800/266,000 × 100
=0.0857 × 100
= 8.57%
(D) The total assets turnover can be calculated as follows
= Sales/total assets
= 266,000/172,000
= 1.55
(E) The return on assets can be calculated as follows
= Net income/Total assets × 100
= 22,800/172,000 × 100
= 0.13255×100
= 13.26%
Answer:
e) $4,651
Explanation:
The break-even point is the level of activity that a company must operate to have its total cost equal to its total revenue. At this level of activity, the business makes a zero profit, as the total contribution is exactly the same as the total fixed cost.
It is important for the business to have an idea of the number of customers or units of product to sell inorder for it to cover its total fixed cost. This is the information the break-point analysis seeks to provide.
Working it out
Break-point in sales = Total General fixed cost/ Contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio (CMR): Contribution is sales less variable costs. And the contribution margin ratio is the proportion of sales that is earned as contribution. The higher the better.
CMR = contribution/sales
Fixed cost = Contribution + net loss
We can now apply all these relationships to the question given:
Fixed cost = 1720 + 280
= 4,000
Contribution margin ratio = 1720/400 = 43%
Break-even sales ($) = 4000/0.43
= $4,651
Answer:
$57,000
Explanation:
<u><em>Step 1 : Depreciation Rate</em></u>
Depreciation Rate = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Estimated Production
therefore,
Depreciation Rate = $14.00 per machine hour
<u><em>Step 2 : Depreciation expenses</em></u>
Depreciation expense = Depreciation Rate x Annual production
therefore
Year 1 = $42,000
Year 2 = $56,000
Year 3 = $70,000
Total = $168,000
<em><u>Step 3 : Book Value</u></em>
Book Value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
= $225,000 - $168,000
= $57,000
Conclusion :
book value at the end of year 3 is $57,000
Answer:
Debit : Cash $2,400
Debit : Account Receivables $3,300
Credit : Revenue $5,700
Explanation:
Revenue is recognized when a firm transfers the control of goods or services not when paid.
So this journal must both recognize the Assets in Cash and Assets in Trade Receivables since control for the services has already been transferred.
The journal entry at the end of the month to record this transaction would be :
Debit : Cash $2,400
Debit : Account Receivables $3,300
Credit : Revenue $5,700
Answer:
The complete answers are below.
Explanation:
a) The main difference between Financial Accounting and Managerail Accounting is its purposes and the stakeholders who make use of the information that each one provides.
While financial accounting refers to the aggregation of accounting information in the financial statements, management accounting refers to the internal processes used to account for business transactions.
For instance: Financial accounting reports on the results of an entire business, Managerial accounting reports at a more detailed level. Financial accounting must comply with various accounting standards, whereas managerial accounting does not have to comply with any standards when information is compiled for internal consumption.
b) The financial statements most frequently provide are: Balance Sheet or Financial Position, Income Statement, Statement of cash flows and Statement of Changes in Equity.
c) In general, financial reports and financial statements differ in the formal status of financial statements in business and accounting, and these respond to standards such as GAAP and IFRS. While the financial reports have a format or presentation rules given by management, the financial statements, in the other hand, are prepared on regular basis as specific entities are required to do so according to applicable laws. It can be said that financial accounting provides financial statements and managerial accounting is responsible for financial reports.