One of the most important key elements in Schein’s four key elements according to me would be a common purpose because, without having a common purpose, people working in the organization will be disoriented and directionless. Thus, it can hamper the ultimate goal of the organization.
<h3>What is the common purpose of an organization?</h3>
A corporation with a clear purpose or undertaking is one that is simple to recognize and manage. A common purpose unifies personnel and facilitates them to understand the corporation’s direction.
Hence, according to me, among all the Schein’s four key elements in the organization’s structure, the Common purpose is the most key element.
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Answer:
<u>13.2%</u>
Explanation:
As per Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM),
Expected Rate Of Return = 
wherein,
= Risk free rate of return on treasury bonds
B= Beta , which represents the degree of sensitivity of security return to the market return.
= Return on market portfolio
Thus, Expected rate of return of security X = 6 + 1.2(12 - 6)
= 13.2%
CAPM model is used for calculating expected rate of return. As per the model, the investors expect a risk premium represented by excess of rate of return of market portfolio over risk free rate , in addition for the risk free rate of return.
The risk premium serves as a compensation for investing in risky securities instead of risk free securities.
Answer:
The firm should increase output and reduce price
Explanation:
For a monopolist, there can be one of the following three scenarios at a time point in time:
Scenario one, MR = MC: For a monopolist, profit is maximized at the point where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to to marginal cost (MC), i.e. where MR = MC.
Scenario two, MR < MC: But when the MR < MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a higher quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to reduce output until MR = MC.
Scenario three , MR > MC: But when the MR > MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a lower quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to increase output until MR = MC. Also, the monopolist has to reduce price in order to sell the increased quantity of output.
From the question, the monopolist falls into scenerio three as MR > MC, i.e. $45 > $35. Therefore, the monopolist should increase output until MR = MC and reduce price in order to maximize profit.
Answer:
a. Compute the cost of retained earnings (Ke)
$60 = $3 / (Ke - 8%)
Ke - 8% = $3 / $60 = 5%
Ke = 13%
b. If a $5 flotation cost is involved, compute the cost of new common stock (Kn).
$60 (1 - $5/$60) = $3 / (Kn - 8%)
$55 = $3 / (Kn - 8%)
Kn - 8% = $3 / $55 = 5.45%
Kn = 13.45%
Flotation costs reduce the amount of money that the company receives for every new stock that it issues, therefore, it increases the cost of new stocks.
Answer:
d.the company is precisely breaking even.
Explanation:
Margin of safety is referred to current sales - Break even sales ratio to current sales as a percentage.
Basically it is quoted as follows:

Therefore, when the current sales = Break even sales then only the company will have margin of safety = 0
Thus, at 0 margin of safety the company basically is at no profit no loss situation, that is break even.