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Mamont248 [21]
4 years ago
13

The haber process is typically carried out at a temperature of approximately 500∘c. What would happen to the rate of the forward

reaction if the temperature were lowered to 100∘c?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The reaction rate would decrease

Explanation:

The equation for the Haber process is given by;

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇆ 2NH₃(g)

  • The reaction occurs at a temperature of 500°C
  • Therefore, the forward reaction requires a temperature of 500°C.
  • According to Le Chatelier's principle, if a factor affecting equilibrium is altered, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that counteracts the effect causing it.
  • In this case, decreasing the temperature to 100°C will lower the rate of the forward reaction.
  • Consequently, less ammonia gas will be produced as the reverse reaction is favored.

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One of the main advantages of Hydrogen as a fuel is that:
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

A fuel cell is defined as the electrochemical cell which converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often used hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often used oxygen) into electrical energy via a pair of redox reactions.

The reactions which occur in hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell are:

At cathode:  H_2+2OH^-\rightarrow 2H_2O+2e^-

At anode:  \frac{1}{2}O_2+H_2O+2e^-\rightarrow 2OH^-

As we can see that reaction of hydrogen gas with oxygen gas gives us the water as a product which can be used for other things and it also doesn't pollutes environment.

6 0
4 years ago
.The vapor pressure of a volatile liquid can be determined by slowly bubbling a known volume of gas through it at a known temper
Elis [28]

Explanation:

It is given that the initial mass of benznene is 7.9286 g

Mass of benzene left = 5.9987 g

So, mass of benzene with which gas get saturated will be calculated as follows.

               = 7.9286 g  - 5.9987 g  = 1.9299 g

Therefore, moles of benzene with which gas get saturated = \frac{mass}{ molar mass}

                = \frac{1.9299 g}{78.112 g/mol}

                = 0.0247 moles

Temperature = 27.3^{o}C = 27.3 + 273.15 = 300.45 K

Volume = 5.01 L

So, according to ideal gas equation PV = nRT

Putting the given values into the ideal gas equation as follows.

                       PV = nRT

           P \times 5.01 L = 0.0247 mol \times 62.36 torr-liter/mol K \times 300.45 K

                   P = \frac{462.781 torr-liter}{5.01 L}

                      = 92.371 torr

Hence, we can conclude that vapor pressure of benzene is 92.371 torr.

8 0
3 years ago
The type of energy transferred by a wave in a medium is kinetic energy.
OleMash [197]

Answer:

The statement is true.

Explanation:

The different means by which the energy is transferred is commonly termed to be 'wave'.

Wave refers to the disturbance transmission from a specific point to another. Different sources are involved in this transmission. The vibration of particles helps in the flow of energy from one medium to another. Vibration leads to the formation of kinetic energy flowing from one medium to another.

5 0
4 years ago
What is a microbiome?
blondinia [14]

Answer:

A microbiome is the community of micro-organisms living together in a particular habitat.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An alkene with the molecular formula C8H16 undergoes ozonolysis to yield a mixture of (CH3)2C=O and (CH3)3CCHO. The alkene is:
aalyn [17]

Answer:

2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene yields mixture of (CH_{3})_{2}C=O and (CH_{3})_{3}CHO

Explanation:

In ozonolysis (hydrolysis step involve a reducing agent such as Zn, Me_{2}S etc.), a pi bond is broken to form ketone/aldehyde.

Ketone is formed from di-substituted side of double bond and aldehyde is formed from mono-substituted side of double bond.

Ozoznolysis involves two consecutive steps : (1) formation of ozonide, (2) hydrolysis of ozonide.

Hydrolysis can be done with/without using reducing agent. Carboxylic acid/carbon dioxide/ketone is produced when hydrolysis is done without using reducing agent.

Here, 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene yields mixture of (CH_{3})_{2}C=O and (CH_{3})_{3}CHO

Reaction steps are shown below.

8 0
4 years ago
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