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svp [43]
3 years ago
11

List four metals that will mot replace hydrogen in an acid

Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
7 0

The four metals that will not replace hydrogen in an acid are Cu, Ag, Au, Hg.

Explanation:

  • As Copper Cu lies below the hydrogen, this is why it is less reactive and ca not replace Hydrogen from its compound.
  • Silver Ag also lies below the hydrogen and therefore it is less reactive to displace Hydrogen.
  • Gold Au becomes less reactive than Hydrogen due to its placement below Hydrogen acid.
  • Mercury Hg is less reactive than Hydrogen
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The differences are the freezing and boiling points being exactly 180 degrees
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What is the number of valence electron of (Na). ?
sammy [17]
There is 11 valence electrons in sodium (Na)
3 0
3 years ago
If a buffer solution is 0.220 M in a weak acid ( Ka=7.4×10−5) and 0.540 M in its conjugate base, what is the pH?
valkas [14]

Answer: the pH of the solution is 4.52

Explanation:

Consider the weak acid as Ha, it is dissociated as expressed below

HA     H⁺  +  A⁻

the Henderson -Haselbach equation can be expressed as;

pH = pKa + log( [A⁻] / [HA])

the weak acid is dissociated into H⁺ and A⁻ ions in the solution.

now the conjugate base of the weak acid HA is

HA(aq) {weak acid}     H⁺(aq)  +  A⁻(aq) {conjugate base}

so now we calculate the value of Kₐ as well as pH value by substituting the values of the concentrations into the equation;

pKₐ = -logKₐ

pKₐ = -log ( 7.4×10⁻⁵ )

pKₐ = 4.13

now thw pH is

pH = pKₐ  + log( [A⁻] / [HA])

pH = 4.13 + log( [0.540] / [0.220])

pH = 4.13 + 0.3899

pH = 4.5199 = 4.52

Therefore the pH of the solution is 4.52

6 0
3 years ago
A 0.0200 gram piece of unknown alkaline earth metal, M, is reacted with excess 0.500 M H 2 SO 4 , and the hydrogen gas produced
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

0.981atm

Explanation:

According ot Dalton's law total pressure of a mixture of non-reactive gas is equal to sum of partial pressures of individual gases.

total pressure= 1.01at

Number of gases=2

Gases: water vapor and hydrogen

partial pressure of water vapor= 0.029atm

1.01= partial pressure of water vapor+ partial pressure of hydrogen

1.01= 0.029 + partial pressure of hydrogen

partial pressure of hydrogen = 0.981atm

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose a grill lighter contains 50.0 g of butane. How many grams of butane in the lighter would have to be burned to produce 17
Hitman42 [59]

<span>Answer is: mass of burned butane is 11.6 g.</span>

Chemical reaction: 2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O.

m(butane) = 50,0 g.

<span> V(CO</span>₂) = 17,9 L.<span>
n(CO</span>₂) = V(CO₂) ÷ Vm.<span>
n(CO</span>₂) = 17,9 L ÷ 22,4 L/mol.<span>
n(CO</span>₂) = 0,8 mol.<span>
From chemical reaction n(CO</span>₂) : n(C₄H₁₀) = 8 : 2.<span>
n(C</span>₄H₁₀) = 0,8 mol ÷ 4.<span>
n(C</span>₄H₁₀) = 0,2 mol.<span>
m(C</span>₄H₁₀) = n(C₄H₁₀) · M(C₄H₁₀).<span>
m(C</span>₄H₁₀) = 0,2 mol · 58 g/mol.<span>
m(C</span>₄H₁₀) = 11,6 g.

5 0
4 years ago
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