Answer:
Option A, most closely related to mammals
Explanation:
Insects like arthropods and molluscs have an open circulatory system and thus do have a distinguishable heart. Fish has two chambered heart. Reptiles have three chambered heart. Amphibians too have a three chambered heart.
All mammals and fish have four chambered heart. The right and left sides of the chambers have restricted entry and hence remain intact from each other
Hence, option A is correct
The answer is A: Mass extinction.
"Abrupt disappearance of many land and marine species" = extinction of many species.
Succession is a thing that happens to forests or other ecosystem landscapes.
Answer:
Explanation:
The functional unit of the kidney responsible for excretion is the nephron . ... capillaries; Arcuate vein; Arcuate artery; Afferent arteriole; Juxtaglomerular apparatus ... If urine contains albumin or blood cells , it indicates that the glomeruli have been damaged. Binding to plasma proteins will influence urinary excretion .
This would result in whatever effectors that spinal nerve controlled would no longer work; it would be paralyzed
