Chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles found in plant cells. Chloroplasts contains the cholrophylls while the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell where energy is found. In this case, the two organelles not only have inner membranes but also their own DNA and ribosomes
Answer:
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- Chromosomes are a highly condensed form of a combination of DNA and protein called chromatin. DNA strands (negatively charged) are tightly wound around these proteins called histones (positively charged) to form chromosomes.
- Mechanism genes code for for proteins that govern life processes. These genes or portions of DNA are called exons. DNA segments between these exons are called introns that strictly code for regulatory proteins and also contain genetic regulatory elements (DNA sequences that control gene expression).
- Gene expression is the process of translation of DNA sequences into proteins. The genetic code is the nucleotide sequence in the DNA itself that codes for different amino acids that combine together to form a functional protein.
Explanation:
* 2. The intronic regions are misleadingly referred to as "junk DNA" but introns code for crucial regulatory elements that control gene expression.
* 3. The genetic code determines the sequence of amino acids in various proteins.
Fast-moving cold fronts force the warm air ahead of them to rise more quickly than slow movers. The clouds and rain are mostly along the front or ahead of it, and heavy rain or thunderstorms are common. A slow-moving front lifts the warm air more gradually; the rain is less intense, and the clouds form along and *behind* the surface cold front.
Much like a cell, a virus is able to grow and reproduce in large numbers
A virus is a microscopic nonliving parasite that only reproduces inside the cells of living hosts. Like cells, viruses have the ability to grow and reproduce within the host cell. When a virus infects a host cell, it injects its genetic material into the cell and forces the host cell to produce thousands of similar copies of the original virus.
Answer:
2 identical daughter cells with 46 chromosomes
