Explanation:
In a general way cells communication to each other through chemical signal which can be regarded as their language. Hormones, compounds and neurotransmitters behave like words that are spoken because they tell the cell about its environment and they also pass messages to the cells and the cell acts on the signal received. Each cells has receptors through which they detect different actions to be taken or signals that needs to be responded to, so they are always underground biological conversations.
Nonpreemptive kernels have a single active process at a time. Therefore, race situation scenarios are not possible in nonpreemptive kernels. If preemptive is properly designed to ensure that shared kernel data is devoid of race circumstances, it is race-free.
An illustration of a race condition is when a data structure updates a list of open files in a system when a new file is closed or opened. In this scenario, opening two files simultaneously would cause the list to receive two separate updates, which could lead to race situations.
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Difference between preemptive and nonpreemptive kernaals ?</h3>
It is a procedure that might be immediately changed. In comparison to non-preemptive kernels, it is more suited for real-time programming. Preemption is typically permitted, even in kernel mode. Responsive time is deterministic and is more responsive as compared to non-preemptive kernel.
It is a process that keeps running indefinitely until it has handled all execution handlers or willingly gives up the CPU. Compared to a preemptive kernel, it is less suited to real-time programming. Preemption of kernel mode processes is typically not allowed. In comparison to a preemptive kernel, response time is less responsive and nondeterministic.
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Answer: A. Multicellular life
Explanation: Multicellular organisms are compund by many cells and different type of cells. In such organisms, cells must work together for the survival of the organism. That cooperative work includes regulation of cell division and cell death, division of tasks and cell fates, for example, cells for the immune response, those for metabolism in the liver or neurons for neurotransmision, and nutrient transport.
Answer:
Aerobic to lactic acid fermentation pathway
Explanation:
ATP, which is the usable form of energy in living cells, is obtained via a process called RESPIRATION. However, aerobic respiration requires a constant supply of oxygen to occur. Hence, during an intense exercise where the supply of oxygen is low, the muscle cell has to switch from the respiration pathway that requires oxygen to one that doesn't.
Fermentation is a kind of cellular respiration that does not require oxygen to occur. In the muscle cells of animals (humans inclusive), lactic acid is the product of the fermentation process, hence, it is called LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION. This means that the muscle cells, in a low supply of oxygen, will switch from AEROBIC to LACTIC ACID fermentation pathway.
One reason why a species may go extinct is due to environmental changes. For example, if a environment undergoes deforestation / wild fires it’s environment will no longer be grassy green and would not allow for an animal like the Japanese rat snake to use its green coloring to camouflage from predators
