It is the <span>Cheyne-Stokes respiration. This problem may be caused by brain tumors or traumatic brain injuries.</span>
Answer: perform standard CPR
Explanation:
The Heimlich maneuver is a type of abdominal thrusting typically applied when a victim is showing signs of choking. However, during the rescue attempt the victim may become unconscious; in this case, standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is performed accompanied by chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Before beginning CPR, the rescuer should call their official emergency hotline and attempt to find the foreign object causing the obstruction. If located the rescuer should try to reach for and dislodge it if possible- if it can't be removed, then CPR may be initiated.
The rescuer should perform 30 chest compressions to restore circulation, open the victims airway via the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver and provide 2 rescue breaths through performing mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose breathing per cycle; this should be continued until the victim rouses or emergency personnel is able to take over.
Answer:
abstain, or refrain from, sexual activity
Answer:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating and an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by immune-mediated myelin and axonal damage, and chronic axonal loss attributable to the absence of myelin sheaths. T cell subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17, CD8+, NKT, CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells) and B cells are involved in this disorder, thus new MS therapies seek damage prevention by resetting multiple components of the immune system. The currently approved therapies are immunoregulatory and reduce the number and rate of lesion formation but are only partially effective. This review summarizes current understanding of the processes at issue: myelination, demyelination and remyelination—with emphasis upon myelin composition/architecture and oligodendrocyte maturation and differentiation. The translational options target oligodendrocyte protection and myelin repair in animal models and assess their relevance in human. Remyelination may be enhanced by signals that promote myelin formation and repair. The crucial question of why remyelination fails is approached is several ways by examining the role in remyelination of available MS medications and avenues being actively pursued to promote remyelination including: (i) cytokine-based immune-intervention (targeting calpain inhibition), (ii) antigen-based immunomodulation (targeting glycolipid-reactive iNKT cells and sphingoid mediated inflammation) and (iii) recombinant monoclonal antibodies-induced remyelination.Keywords: calpain, central nervous system, demyelination, fingolimod, glycolipids, lipids, multiple sclerosis, myelin, myelination, NKT cells, oligodendrocytes, remyelination, T cells
Explanation:
