Answer:
The first steps toward official segregation came in the form of “Black Codes.” These were laws passed throughout the South starting around 1865, that dictated most aspects of black peoples’ lives, including where they could work and live. The codes also ensured black people’s availability for cheap labor after slavery was abolished.
In 1896, the Supreme Court ruled in Plessy v. Ferguson that segregation was constitutional. The ruling established the idea of “separate but equal.” The case involved a mixed-race man who was forced to sit in the black-designated train car under Louisiana’s Separate Car Act.
As part of the segregation movement, some cities instituted zoning laws that prohibited black families from moving into white-dominant blocks. In 1917, as part of Buchanan v. Warley, the Supreme Court found such zoning to be unconstitutional because it interfered with property rights of owners.
The Public Works Administration’s efforts to build housing for people displaced during the Great Depression focused on homes for white families in white communities. Only a small portion of houses was built for black families, and those were limited to segregated black communities.
Segregation of children in public schools was struck down by the Supreme Court as unconstitutional in 1954 with Brown v. Board of Education. The case was originally filed in Topeka, Kansas after seven-year-old Linda Brown was rejected from the all-white schools there.
Answer:
El cine latinoamericano se refiere colectivamente a la producción cinematográfica y a las industrias cinematográficas de América Latina. El cine latinoamericano es rico y diverso, pero los principales centros de producción han sido Argentina, Brasil y México. El cine latinoamericano floreció después de la introducción del sonido, que añadió una barrera linguística a la exportación de películas de Hollywood al sur de la frontera.
Explanation:
Answer:
d. 133.
Explanation:
IQ otherwise known as Intelligent Quotient, is a measure of intelligence, which is applied by using ratio of mental age to physical or chronological age, then multiply by 100.
Hence, a child of 9year old had a mental age of 12 year old, (which means, performing on the test meant for an average 12 year old) the child is then assigned IQ of 12/9 * 100 which equals to IQ of 133.
Therefore, a 9-year-old who responded to the original Stanford-Binet with the proficiency of an average 12-year-old was said to have an IQ of 133.
