A geologist in South America discovers a bird skeleton that contains 80% of its original amount of C-14
We use formula 
N0= initial amont of C-14 (at time t=0)
N= amount of C-14 at time t
t= time, in years
k= 0.0001
N is 80% of N0 that is 


Divide both sides by N_o

Take ln on both sides

ln(0.8) = -0.0001t ln(e)
ln(0.8) = -0.0001t
Divide both sides by -0.001
t = 2231.435513
The age of the bird skeleton is 2231 years old
Answer:
case 1) 
case 2) 
Step-by-step explanation:
case 1) we know that
Using proportion

solve for z

case 2) we know that
Using proportion

solve for z

B, because it has no equal, greater than, or less to sign