Answer:1.4876260596560256
Explanation:
Answer:
molar composition of oxygen =0.2 (20%)
molar composition of hydrogen = 0.8 (20%)
Explanation:
Since hydrogen and oxygen react according to
2*H₂+ O₂ → 2*H₂O
according to the ideal gas law:
P₁*V=n₁*R*T (initial state)
P₂*V=n₂*R*T (final state)
dividing both equations
P₁/P₂ = n₁/n₂
then since 2 moles of hydrogen react for every mole of oxygen that reacts, thus oxygen that reacted "no" is
no = (n₁-n₂) 1/(1+2) = n₁ (1-n₂/n₁)/3
then
molar composition of oxygen = xo= no/n₁ = (1-n₂/n₁)/3 = (1-P₂/P₁)/3 = (1-0.4 atm/1 atm )/3 = 0.2 (20%)
then
molar composition of hydrogen = xh= 1- xo = 0.8 (20%)
to verify it , the number of initial moles n₁=remaining hydrogen + hydrogen that reacted + oxygen that reacted
and since 2 moles of hydrogen react for every mole of oxygen that reacts n₁= n₂ + (n₁-n₂) (2/3) + (n₁-n₂) (1/3) = n₂ + (n₁-n₂) = n₁
Living things are made of elements, especially C, H, O, N, P, and S. Living things are alive because of the chemical reactions that occur in their cells, such as cellular respiration and protein synthesis, among many others.
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