Answer:
Please find the definition and further explanation below
Explanation:
Based on the ability for the solvent (liquid substance) to dissolve a solute (solid substance), a solution can either be unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated. A SATURATED SOLUTION is that which contains the maximum amount of solute a solvent can possibly dissolve.
In other words, a saturated solution can no longer dissolve anymore solute, and hence, any further solute added forms crystals or makes the solution supersaturated.
When you use exponents, think of it like this. 1 squared is 1 x 1. 1 cubed is 1 x 1 x 1. And 1 to the power of 4 is 1 x 1 x 1 x 1. And so on. You basically just multiply them by themselves. 0 to the power of any exponent is 1, well that's just a rule. It doesn't make much sense but it's easy to remember and I wouldn't worry about it.
Given:
<span>CS2 + 3O2 → CO2 + 2SO2
</span><span>114 grams of CS2 are burned in an excess of O2
</span>
moles CS2 = 114 g/76.143 g/mol → 114g * mol/76.143 g = 1.497 mol
<span>the ratio between CS2 and SO2 is 1 : 2 </span>
moles SO2 formed = 1.497 x 2 = 2.994 moles → 2nd option
