Answer:
The nucleic acid is a macromolecule present in living systems in the form of either DNA or RNA, whose molecule consists of many nucleotides which are linked with each other to form long chains. The presence of DNA or RNA in an individual promotes continuity of life. The variability and complexity of nucleic acid are dependent on its constituent molecules as, sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. However, two monocyclic nitrogenous bases were classified purines (adenine:A, guanine:G) and pyrimidines (thymine:T, cytosine:C, and uracil:U).
In addition, RNA is a single-stranded structure which differs from DNA in two aspects, the sugar content of RNA is ribose, and pyrimidine base uracil replaces the thymine base of DNA. A ratio between two strands of DNA can be calculated by using Chargrff's rule which states that "DNA from any cell of all organisms possess a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases'.
The purine to pyrimidine ratio in RNA with different bases is given below in the following table:
Presence of single strand in RNA does not follow chargaff's rule and alters the purine: pyrimidine ratio. The above ratio of each base in the given information is not equal, due to which the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is different. The ratio of DNA and RNA is not equal because DNA has its complementary DNA strand. However, bases in RNA might vary due to its single-strandedness property, but its ratio is dependent on the species.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is dependent on the species due to its genetic makeup. Hence, option (c) is correct.
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Answer:
</h2><h3>The correct answer is option C.
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Explanation:
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From the following question, the third option is right, because when the shining light create a horizontal beam over the spacecraft, the observer who is on the earth would see that light in the same way at the time spacecraft is at rest and when observer in the spacecraft at the time spacecraft is at rest.
So this is the correct answer.
Yes as both play a vital role in your body
<h2>Answer 1 with Explanation</h2>
Homozygous dominant- It can be an organism if it carries two copies of the same dominant allele as homozygous which clearly means that the organism has a pair of models that is the corresponding allele for a gene. This gene originally belongs to a particular gene that has same alleles on both homologous chromosomes. It is assigned to by capital (XX) in the subjective terminology.
<h2>Answer 2 with Explanation</h2>
Heterozygous dominant is an organism that carries two different alleles of a gene. Though this is originally is referred to as (Tt). Heterozygous means that an organism has two different varieties of the gene within the system of dominant, the protein each makes is slightly different from one another and the organism has both tall and short versions within the dominant.
<h2>Answer 3 with Explanation</h2>
Homozygous recessive is described as an organism that carries two copies of the same recessive allele in the living organisms while they are in process of growth. A recessive gene is one that has to be homozygous to have an effect on the plant's or animal's traits that is naturally in process. This process of homozygous is is referred to by the lower case (xx).
Each combination of 3 nucleotides are called a codon. The codons then determine which amino acids are going to be inserted in the protein
