Interferon are small proteins (cytokines) that enhance the immune system and defense against viruses and bacterial infections.
Interferon stimulates the infected cells and those nearby to produce proteins. These proteins prevent the virus from replicating within them. Further production of the virus is inhibited<span> and the infection is stemmed.
</span>There are three types of interferon: gamma, alpha and beta. Alpha and beta can be produced from any cell, and gamma is<span> produced only by natural killer cells and T lymphocytes. The main purpose of gamma interferon is to signal the immune system to respond to infectious agents or cancerous growth.</span>
Answer:
I gochu
Explanation:
Abuse is a problem for society in many ways. Obviously, there are different types of abuse, I'll stick with physical and verbal.
What to write:
Abuse can be a huge problem for society in many different ways. As one might know, physical abuse can lead to hospitalization, while verbal abuse can lead to low self-confidence and depression. this can effect the families and friends of the victims by the victims deciding to stray away from others. They may be scared of what the family member or friend might think, or what they might do. Often, abusive relationships happen when someone is in love, so the victim might still be in love with the abuser.
Answer: The correct option is D (Sensory hair cells)
Explanation:
The ear is one of the sense organs recognised in humans which helps in hearing and for balance maintenance. There are different parts of the ear which includes:
--> the outer ear,
--> the middle ear and
--> the inner ear.
The semicircular canals are made up of three interconnected tubes which are located in the inner part of the ear. It consists of sensory hair cells which vibrates in response to sound.
Sensory hair cells serves as receptors of both auditory and vestibular systems, therefore are necessary for hearing and balancing. These cells can become damaged due to loud noises and sometimes will die resulting in hearing loss.
Answer:
In the crossing of two hybrid plants for the color flowers trait can be seen that the phenotypes are purple flowers and white flowers and in the descendants the phenotypes, genotypes and probabilities are purple flowers Bb (50%), purple flowers BB (25%) and white flowers bb (25%).
Explanation:
For the flower color trait, the dominant allele is purple (B) and the recessive allele is white (b). The planted cross shows two purple hybrid flowering plants (Bb) and the offspring can be seen in Punnet square:
<u>Crossing: Bb X Bb
</u>
Alleles B b
B BB Bb
b Bb bb
The results in the offspring are:
- <em>Plants with purple heterozygous flowers Bb 50%.
</em>
- <em>Plants with pure purple flowers BB 50%.
</em>
- <em>Plants with white flowers bb 25%.</em>
