Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": The minimal-effects model.
Explanation:
The hypodermic-needle research model is a communication model that suggests that the intended message is <em>received directly and fully accepted by the recipient</em>. I was based on studies of the influence of Nazi propaganda on the mass media and the impact of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.
The minimal-effects model, on the contrary, is mainly used in political science in order to explain that political campaigns <em>convert and convince voters only partially</em>.
It seems that Linda is suffering from anxiety or a panic attack. The theory of emotion would be anxiety.
- Timbuktu, a trading city in central Mali, is still referred to as the most isolated remote location in the world.
- Timbuktu started as a summer encampment for nomadic tribes of the region.
- During World War II Timbuktu was used to house prisoners of war.
- Today Timbuktu is very, very poor.
- Both droughts and floods consistently threaten the city. Flooding happens because the city doesn’t have an adequate drainage system to keep rainwater from building up.
- The movement of salt from the mines in the middle of the Sahara desert through Timbuktu to the Niger River is what Timbuktu depends on for its survival.
- Rice is the predominant crop grown in the area.
- It is about 15 km north of the Niger River.
- In the 14th Century it became the commercial, religious and cultural center of the West African empires of Mali and Songhai.
- Timbuktu’s greatest contribution to Islam and world civilization was its scholarship. By the 14th Century important books were written and copied in Timbuktu.