Ans(a):
Given function is 
we know that any rational function is not defined when denominator is 0 so that means denominator x+4 can't be 0
so let's solve
x+4≠0 for x
x≠0-4
x≠-4
Hence at x=4, function can't have solution.
Ans(b):
We know that vertical shift occurs when we add something on the right side of function so vertical shift by 4 units means add 4 to f(x)
so we get:
g(x)=f(x)+4

We may simplify this equation but that is not compulsory.
Comparision:
Graph of g(x) will be just 4 unit upward than graph of f(x).
Ans(e):
To find value of x when g(x)=8, just plug g(x)=8 in previous equation





4x-3x=-1-16
x=-17
Hence final answer is x=-17
Answer:
x = 2
Step-by-step explanation:
-3 = -2x + 1
minus 1 to the both sides
-3 -1 = -2x
-4 = -2x
divide both sides by -2
x = 2
Y is the output and x is the input. The given statement is output is 11 more than the output (x) so the function rule is y=x+11