Answer:
Correct answer is the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East.
Explanation:
First option is not correct as Venice wasn't opened towards the Atlantic Ocean and actually lost its influence when the New World was discovered.
Second option is also not correct as the connection to this countries went through Atlantic Ocean.
Third option is also not correct for more or less the same reason and because Venice focused on maritime trade, which means that they didn't trade much with them as they as this countries are located in Central Europe.
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for this question, but anyway, here is the answer. When t<span>he lithosphere floats on the asthenosphere like glass on clay and when the clay moves, the glass also moves, the movement of the lithosphere is PLATE TECTONICS. Hope this answer helps. Have a great day!</span>
Metal, metal, nonmetal, metal, nonmetal, nonmetal. For the covalent bonds, it's always between nonmetals. For the ionic, it's a metal and a nonmetal. Hope this helps!