A. Medium 1 is air. The refractive index of air is 1.0003. Refractive index is a measure of the bending of a ray of light when passing from one medium to another. If i is the angle of incidence of a ray in vacuum and r is the angle of refraction, the refractive index n is defined as the ratio of the sine angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction; that is, n= sin i/ sin r. Refractive index may also be given by the velocity of light in medium 1 divided by the velocity of light in medium 2.
b. In this case the refractive index = sin 72.5/sin 39.6
= 1.4962
but n = x/ 1.0003 = 1.4962
Therefore; x = 1.4967
Hence the refractive index of medium 2 is 1.4967.
I therefore think that medium 2 is toluene; since it has a similar refractive index.
To solve this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the change of entropy in function of the Volume in two states due to the number of moles and the ideal gas constant, this can be expressed as
Where,
R = Gas constant
V = Volume (at each state)
At the same time the number of moles of gas would be determined by the ideal gas equation, that is,
Where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
R = Gas Constant
T = Temperature
Using the value of moles to replace it in the first equation we have
Therefore the correct option is A.
A, yes because the plane is using air resistance and acceleration is increasing while it goes up. Although you don’t know speed, still yes.
They move c<span>onstantly and are attracted to one another. Describe solids, liquids, and gases in terms of shape and volume. Solids have </span>definite<span> shape and volume.</span>
Answer:
meter, kilogram
Explanation:
Here we want to know how big the tiger is. This means that we want to measure its size and possibly its mass.
The size is actually a measure of the length of the tiger, and length is measured in meters.
The mass of an object, instead, is a measure of the "amount of matter" in the substance, and it is measured in kilograms.
The other options are wrong because:
- The second is the unit of time
- The candela is the unit of the luminous intensity
- The mole is the unit of the amount of substance, and it is used for gases
- The ampere is the unit of the current