So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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"It will die of old age" is the one outcome among the choices given in the question that will be the <span>most likely outcome for a cell that is not allowed to divide. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". I hope that the answer has helped you.</span>
B. Crystalline structure
C. Types of chemical elements
And
D. Amounts of chemical elements
Answer:
exponential growth
Explanation:
The organisms that are not native of a particular environment but are exposed to live in that particular environment are invasive species. Usually invasive species do not prove useful to the new area and prove harmful to the environment as well. There are some species of organisms that have been accidently introduced to new environment and have been accidently proven to be beneficial. Zebra mussels, being the native to Black Sea when arrived to North America flourished there.