Chromosomes makes up genes while genes and chromosomes make up the entirety of DNA. A living organism inherits 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent. These chromosomes are not genes but they form genes, which are just the traits of an individual that are unique. DNA is the entire make up of an organism that controls everything about a person such as likelihood to have disease or their physical appearance.
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Permian-Triassic extinction
Most enzymes end with the suffix -ase. Example: ligase, protase, maltase, Of course there are few exceptions like pepsin.
Answer: Option D.
Genotype by environment interaction.
Explanation:
Genotype by environment interaction refer to a situation where two different genotypes react differently in an environment. Light skinned humans are at greater risk of skin cancer because they lack melanin which the dark people have and this melanin protect the skin from sun.
All the choices are correct. Differences in the norm of reaction I.e they react different way.
Epistasis is when the effect of a gene suppress the other.
Pleiotrophy is when a gene influence another genes phenotipically. These are all genotype enviromr interaction.
The Translation initiated is <u>Option D.All of the listed answers are correct. </u>
At the initiation of translation ribosomes and tRNA bind to the mRNA. tRNA is located at the first docking site of the ribosome. The anticodon of this tRNA is complementary to the start codon of the mRNA where translation begins. After binding to the mRNA, the ribosome initiates translation at the start codon AUG and moves the mRNA transcript one codon at a time until it reaches the stop codon.
When tRNA recognizes and binds to the corresponding codon in the ribosome, it transfers the corresponding amino acid to the end of the growing amino acid chain. tRNA and ribosomes then continue to decode the mRNA molecule until the entire sequence is translated into protein. tRNA acts as an adapter molecule during the translation process. Formerly known as soluble RNA or sRNA. As an adapter, it connects amino acids to nucleic acids.
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