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Diano4ka-milaya [45]
3 years ago
11

When Na and Cl combine to form a compound, which atom(s) will become a cation?

Chemistry
2 answers:
vivado [14]3 years ago
8 0
Na only because cation is a positive ion whole cl is a negative ion in anion
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: A. Na only

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.

Electronic configuration of sodium:

[Na]=1s^22s^22p^63s^1

Sodium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form sodium cation with +1 charge.

[Na^+]=1s^22s^22p^63s^0

Electronic configuration of chlorine:

[Cl]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

Chlorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form chloride ion with -1 charge.

[Cl^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6

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3 years ago
What is the method of harvesting trees where mature trees are left intact that
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2 years ago
What volume of 0.140 HCl is needed to neutralize 2.58 of Mg(OH)2<br> ? ...?
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To make a first step you have to know the balanced form for neutralization formula: Mg(OH)2(aq)+2HCl(aq)--\ \textgreater \ 2H2O+Mg(aq)+Cl(aq)&#10;
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2 years ago
How many grams water will condense when 56,500 joules of energy is removed from steam at its boiling point
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5 0
2 years ago
Express the frequency in inverse seconds. n=4--&gt;n=3. Can you please tell me what formulas to use, because I have like 6 more
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

  • 1.60×10¹⁴ s⁻¹

Explanation:

When an electron jumps from one energy level to a lower energy level some energy is released in the form of a photon.

The difference in energy between the two levels is the energy of the photon and that energy is related to the frequency of the photon by the Einstein - Planck equation:

  • E = hν

Where,

  • E = energy of the photon,
  • h = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s, Planck constant, and
  • ν = frequency of the photon.

So, to find the frequency you must first find the energy.

The transition energy can be calculated using the formula:

  • Eₙ = - E₀ ( 1/ n²)

Where E₀ = 13.6 eV ( 1 eV = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ Joules) and n = 1,2,3,...

So, the transition energy between n = 4 and n = 3 will be:

  • ΔE = - E₀ [ 1/4² - 1/3²] = - 13.6 eV [1/16 - 1/9] = 0.6611. . .eV

  • ΔE = 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ Joules/eV  × 0.6611... eV = 1.0591 ×10⁻¹⁹ Joules

Now you can use the Einstein - Planck equation:

  • E = hν
  • ν = E / h
  • ν = 1.0591 ×10⁻¹⁹ J / 6.626×10⁻³⁴ J.s  = 1.60×10¹⁴ s⁻¹ (rounded to 3 significant figures).
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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