When Na and Cl combine to form a compound, which atom(s) will become a cation?
2 answers:
Answer: A. Na only
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.
Electronic configuration of sodium:
Sodium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form sodium cation with +1 charge.
Electronic configuration of chlorine:
Chlorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form chloride ion with -1 charge.
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The mass percent lithium hydroxide in the mixture with potassium hydroxide, calculated from the equivalence point in the titration of HCl with the mixture, is 19.0%.
The mass percent of lithium hydroxide can be calculated with the following equation:
(1)
Where:
(2)
We need to find the mass of LiOH.
From the titration, we can find the number of moles of the mixture since the number of moles of the acid is equal to the number of moles of the bases at the equivalence point.
Since mol = m/M, where M: is the molar mass and m is the mass, we have:
(3)
Solving equation (2) for m_{KOH} and entering into equation (3), we can find the mass of LiOH:
Solving for , we have:
Hence, the percent lithium hydroxide is (eq 1):
Therefore, the mass percent lithium hydroxide in the mixture is 19.0%.
Learn more about mass percent here:
I hope it helps you!
