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Diano4ka-milaya [45]
3 years ago
11

When Na and Cl combine to form a compound, which atom(s) will become a cation?

Chemistry
2 answers:
vivado [14]3 years ago
8 0
Na only because cation is a positive ion whole cl is a negative ion in anion
KATRIN_1 [288]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: A. Na only

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.

Electronic configuration of sodium:

[Na]=1s^22s^22p^63s^1

Sodium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form sodium cation with +1 charge.

[Na^+]=1s^22s^22p^63s^0

Electronic configuration of chlorine:

[Cl]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

Chlorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form chloride ion with -1 charge.

[Cl^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6

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