Answer:
beryllium: 2 valence electrons
nitrogen: 5 valence electrons
oxygen: 6 valence electrons
fluorine: 7 valence electrons
magnesium: 2+ valence electrons
phosphorus: 5 valence electrons
sulfur: 6 valence electrons
chlorine: 7 valence electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
A DOCX file is a Microsoft Word document that typically contains text
Answer:
The new equilibrium total pressure will be increased to one-half to initial total pressure.
Explanation:
From the information given :
The equation of the reaction can be represented as;

From above equation:
2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen (i.e 2 moles +1 mole =3 moles ) to give 2 moles of sulphur trioxide
So; suppose the volume of this system is compressed to one-half its initial volume and then equilibrium is reestablished.
So if this process takes place ; the equilibrium will definitely shift to the side with fewer moles , thus the equilibrium will shift to the right. As such; there is increase in pressure.
Let the total pressure at the initial equilibrium be 
and the total pressure at the final equilibrium be 
According to Boyle's Law; Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.
Thus;
P ∝ 1/V
P = K/V
PV = K
where K = constant
So;
PV = constant
Hence;

From the foregoing; since the volume is decreased to one- half to initial Volume; then ,

also;
Thus ;



Dividing both sides by 


From ;




Thus; The new equilibrium total pressure will be increased to one-half to initial total pressure.
Answer:
0.252 mol
Explanation:
<em>Given the following reaction: </em>
<em>Cu + 2 AgNO₃ → 2 Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂</em>
<em>How many moles of Ag will be produced from 16.0 g Cu, assuming AgNO3 is available in excess.</em>
First, we write the balanced equation.
Cu + 2 AgNO₃ → 2 Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
We can establish the following relations.
- The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol.
- The molar ratio of Cu to Ag is 1:1.
The moles of Ag produced from 16.0 g of Cu are:

Answer:
a. glucose in water( solution)
b. smoke in air (colloids)
c. carbon dioxide in air (solution)
d. milk( colloids)
Explanation:
A solution is said to be formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture. The solute particles are less than 10^-9m in size. Familiar solutions are those where the solute are dissolved in a liquid solvent. When the liquid water, the solution is known as an aqueous solution. A typical example is (glucose in water). In some other cases, the apparent solution of a solute in a solvent is accompanied by a chemical reaction and this is often known as a chemical reaction. A typical example is (carbon dioxide in air).
Colloids are also known as false solutions. Here, the individual solute particles are larger than the particles of the true solution, but not large enough to be seen by the naked eye. When a light beam is placed beside a beaker containing a colloid, the light rays of the beam can be clearly seen. This shows that it exhibits the Tyndall effect while a solution dosent exhibit such.
In a colloid, the liquid solvent is more appropriately know as the DISPERSION medium while the solid solute particles constitute the DISPERSED substance. This can either be solid, liquid or gas.
For example:
--> smoke in air : Dispersion medium is gas while the dispersed substance is solid.
--> milk: Dispersion medium is liquid while the dispersed substance is liquid.