The gill-withdraw reflex in the aplysia (sea-slug) decreases in intensity with successive presentations of a weak stimulus. this is an example of Non - Associative learning.
A process is when an organism's behavior toward a given stimulus evolves over time without any obvious linkage with consequences or other stimuli that might trigger such change.
The foundation of non-associative learning is therefore frequency. Sensitization and habituation are the two primary types of nonassociative learning. Comparative learning is an alternative.
Animals of all kinds, including protozoans and primates, can learn, or alter their behavior in response to experience.
A broad division between associative and non-associative learning processes can be made.
Non-associative learning happens in response to a single stimulus without reinforcement, whereas associative learning involves the association of two formerly unrelated stimuli with reinforcement.
It's debatable and not entirely clear how to distinguish between these two main learning types.
Learn more about NON - Associative learning here
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They didn’t want to help I think but I’m not sure, it seems like the colonists were selfish
Answer:
Political instability. More recently, democracy is criticized for not offering enough political stability. As governments are frequently elected on and off there tend to be frequent changes in the policies of democratic countries both domestically and internationally.
The correct answer is "Irish Catholic residents."
The Philadelphia Nativist Riots of 1844 began because of Irish Catholic residents.
The mid-1800s was a difficult time for immigrants in the United States.
Among the many incidents of those years, the Philadelphia Nativist Riots of 1844 made the news in the Pennsylvania region.
These riots involved serious aggressions to Catholic Irish in the area of Philadelphia. The riots started on May 6-8, 1844, and continued two months later on July 6-7, the same year. The specific places of the riots were the neighborhoods of Southwark and Kensington.
Local people were tired of the presence of Irish-Catholic in the city and the riots started. The fight increased to the degree that the state government had to send troops to stop the fights and control the situation. There were many casualties and some people died.
