We have an internal skeleton and a grasshopper has an external skeleton.
Answer:
B. Ethanol
Explanation:
During absence of O2 pyruvic acid is reduced to ethanol in alcoholic fermentation.
Answer:
a. The directionality of the complementary strand is antiparallel. The double-stranded DNA is antiparallel comprising two strands, which run alongside each other, however, point in reverse directions. In a double-stranded molecule of DNA, the 5 prime ends of one strand align with the 3 prime ends of the other strand, and vice versa.
b. The mediation of base pairing is done by non-covalent hydrogen bonds. It is reversible, that is, the strands can separate and can come combined again without any chemical modification.
The specificity of base pairing is illustrated by hydrogen bonds that is, the first strand produces hydrogen bonds only with a particular base in the second strand, and these two bases produce a base-pair.
c. The interaction or association of non-covalent type, that is, hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding. Collectively, they both are strong. In the process, one base associate with the other base on the complementary strand.
d. The phosphate backbone possesses the tendency to associate with water on the outside of the molecule, and this is favorable chemically as both the strands are held together by hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction.
The polar molecules of sugar can produce hydrogen bonds with the surrounding molecules of water. The negatively charged phosphate group associate with the positively charged ions. The nonpolar nitrogen bases are found within the molecule and associate favorably through stacking interactions.
Answer:
The answers are: NUCLEIC ACID, TRANSCRIPTION, TRANSLATION, DNA, AND MRNA.
Explanation:
A promoter and a start codon are similar in that both are sequences of____NUCLEIC ACID______ that are required to start important processes, and both determine the sites where the process will begin. The key differences are that the promoter is needed to start__TRANSCRIPTION___and the start codon is needed to start____TRANSLATION____. Also, the promoter is a___DNA _____ sequence only, and the start codon is a sequence found within a(n)___MRNA.____.
<span>A negative feedback loop works by adjusting an output, such as heart rate, in response to a change in input, such as blood pressure. A basic loop consists of a receptor, a control center and an effector. If you are at rest and your blood pressure increases, pressure receptors in your carotid arteries detect this change in input and send nerve impulses to the medulla of your brain, or control center. This signals the brain to reduce nerve impulses that stimulate your heart muscle, an effector, to contract. Your heart contracts more slowly and your output, or heart rate decreases, causing your blood pressure to decrease to within target levels.</span>
