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MrRa [10]
3 years ago
12

Which amino acids are the primary nitrogen donors for biosynthetic reactions in the cell?

Biology
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
5 0
Glutamine and glutamate are the primary nitrogen donors for biosynthetic reactions in the cell.  Glutamine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. It is classified as a charge-neutral, polar amino acid. It is non-essential and conditionally essential in humans, meaning the body can usually synthesize sufficient amounts of it, but in some instances of stress, the body's demand for glutamine increases, and glutamine must be obtained from the diet. Glutamate is generally acknowledged to be the most important transmitter for normal brain function. Nearly all excitatory neurons in the central nervous system<span> are glutamatergic, and it is estimated that over half of all brain synapses release this agent. Glutamate plays an especially important role in clinical neurology because elevated concentrations of extracellular glutamate, released as a result of neural injury, are toxic to neurons</span>
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Some regions of a polypeptide may coil or fold back on themselves. This is called _____, and the coils or folds are held in plac
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

secondary structure ... hydrogen bonds...

Explanation: Some regions of a polypeptide may coil or fold back on themselves. This is called secondary structure, and the coils or folds are held in place by hydrogen bonds.

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3 years ago
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A substance is found to be made up of more than one atom, but the atoms are all the same. This substance is most likely an eleme
aksik [14]

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false

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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A scientist samples a population of butterflies and finds that 56% are heterozygous at a particular locus. If the population is
d1i1m1o1n [39]

0.44  the frequency of the homozygous individuals in this population.

What is Hardy-Weinberg principle ?

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors.

From the Hardy Weinberg Law of Population and Genetics,

We have

x²+2xy+y²=1 and

x+y=1

where

x = frequency of the dominant allele in the population

y = frequency of the recessive allele in the population

x2 = percentage of homozygous dominant individuals

y2 = percentage of homozygous recessive individuals

2xy = percentage of heterozygous individuals

Given 2xy = 0.56

from here, y=0.28/x, (the frequency of the recessive allele ) can be obtained

we need to find 'x'

recall, x+y=1, x=1-y

substituting this gives us

y=0.28/(1-y), which becomes,

y(1-y)=0.28

y²- y + 0.28 (quadratic equation)

Solving this to find 'y' gives two imaginary values of y = 0.44 but ,

There is no imaginary solution  .

Learn more about Hardy Weinberg Law of Population

brainly.com/question/14669053

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4 0
2 years ago
Nonhistone proteins make up the protein framework that gives the chromosomes their shape. what is this structure called?
Bogdan [553]
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5 0
3 years ago
The stages of mitosis were originally defined by cellular features observable through a light microscope.
Brrunno [24]

Answer: TRUE

Explanation:

The cell division that takes place during the growth and development of an organism is in an as MITOSIS. Mitosis takes place in somatic cells that is, body cells that are not involved in the production of gametes. The difference stages of mitosis were originally defined by cellular features observable through a LIGHT MICROSCOPE. These stages includes:

--> PROPHASE: when viewed under a light microscope, each chromosome shortens and thickens and is seen to consist of two chromatids. The Centriole begin to separate.

--> METAPHASE: The nuclear membrane disappears, a spindle forms, the chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell and become attached to the spindle fibres at their centromeres.

--> ANAPHASE: The sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite ends of cell as the spindle fibres contract.

--> TELOPHASE: A nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromatids, and the cell divides into two daughter cells.

4 0
3 years ago
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