A large body size is advantageous for horses, so horses became larger and larger throughout their evolutionary history. this is an example of Directional selection
The domesticated horse is a hoofed, one-toed mammal. It is one of the two existing subspecies of Equus ferus and a member of the taxonomic family Equidae. Eohippus, a small animal with several toes, was the ancestor of the horse, which developed over the course of the last 45 to 55 million years to become the huge animal it is today. Horse domestication is said to have started approximately 4000 BC and expanded significantly by 3000 BC. The caballus subspecies of horses are domesticated, yet certain populations of domesticated horses roam freely as wild horses. Since this term is only used to refer to horses that have never been tamed, these feral populations are not actually wild horses.
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The way that these issues influenced exploration and colonization in the U.S was that their exploration was fueled by the desire to obtain more wealth, ,more power, and to spread their religion. European nations established colonies in the U.S for this reasons.
That energy is not created nor destroyed it is only transferred
Answer:
The correct answer is d) people have to perceive consequences as unpleasant and act rationally.
Explanation:
Deterrence theory states that preventing crime is possible only by effects of the threat of punishment, relying on the assumption that humans are motivated to avoid pain and obtain pleasure. Thus, deterrence can dissuade a criminal from taking action, based solely on a credible and certain threat of punishment. This psychological assumption is linked to rational choice theories.
The deterrence theory also states that severity of punishment will do little to deter crime and that certainty of punishment has a greater impact on crime deterrence than severity.
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People who act in accordance with Gibb's category of equality communicate that while they may have greater talent in some areas, all have just as much worth as human beings.
