Shintoism and Confucianism
(i think...)
It was the hypodermic-needle model. This model which is also known as hypodermic-syringe model, transmission-belt model or magic bullet theory is a model of communications. It suggests that an intended message is received directly and fully accepted by the receiver. It was largely considered obsolete for a long time.<span> </span>
Somnium, astronomia nova andddddd harmonices Mundi
Chiang Kai-Shek was a leader in the Chinese Armed Forces in WW2 who made attempts to unify China with a very strong belief in nationalism, but, to no avail, had lost to the communists in China.