Why estimated overhead costs (rather than actual overhead costs) are used in the costing process is explained below.
A predetermined cost is an expenditure that a company estimates ahead of time.
This cost is calculated prior to the purpose of production and includes all variable costs that affect production in a manufacturing business.
Actual overhead costs are difficult to calculate for each job, especially in a production environment with a large number of jobs.
As a result, overhead costs are allocated according to some standardized methods, which may link overhead costs to direct labor, machining time, and material used in each job.
Manufacturing overhead in a manufacturing organization refers to indirect costs that are required for production but cannot be traced back to individual products.
Machine depreciation and factory rental are two examples of manufacturing overhead costs.
Hence, computation of predetermined overhead rates is given above.
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Answer:
Annual depreciation= $4,300
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchasing price= $27,600
Salvage value= $1,800
Useful life= 6 years
To calculate the depreciation expense using the straight-line method, we need the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (27,600 - 1,800) / 6= $4,300
Answer:
The company should provide, in average, 90 jobs per month in order to break even.
Explanation:
We will assume that the variable costs are proportional to the quantity and thus VC=a*Q
the profit obtained is
profit = P*Q , (Price [$/job] * Jobs sold [jobs])
and the total costs are
total costs= FC+VC = FC + a*Q , FC=fixed costs
in order to break even the quantity sold should be enough to cover all costs, therefore
profit = total costs
P*Q = FC + a*Q → Q= FC/(P-a)
thus
Q= FC/(P-a) = $3240 / ($60/job - $24/job) = 90 jobs
Answer:
The answer is A) The shipping document must be in paper form.
Explanation:
When you are shipping goods (specially if you´re exporting or importing goods) you need a lot of paperwork done. The carrier, customs official, the banks involved, insurance companies, etc., all require several types of documents. The most important ones are:
- Proforma invoice
- Bill of Lading
- Shipper´s Letter of Instructions (SLI)
- Packing List
- Commercial Invoice
- Customs documents
- Certificates of Origin
- Dangerous Goods forms
- Bank Draft
And all those documents need to be in paper form and some require several copies.
Answer:
Small
Explanation:
Competition limits the market power, even when the market is not perfectly comparative.
Market power refers to a company's relative ability to manipulate the price of an item in the marketplace by manipulating the level of supply demand or both.
A company with substantial market power has the ability to manipulate the market price and thereby control its profit margin, and possibly the ability to increase obstacle to potential new entrants into the market.
