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3 years ago

Explain how incentives and the limited role of government function in a free enterprise system.

Business

1 answer:

Degger [83]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The government has two major roles;

a. The role of a rule maker.

b. The role of an umpire.

Explanation:

A free enterprise system is an economic model where the prices and quantities produced are determined by the market rather than the government. The government usually has limited or no control on the market forces. In other words, a free enterprise system is an ideology where the market is majorly controlled by private businesses. The foundation for free markets are; voluntary trade, private ownership of property and competition in bidding. However, a government controlled economy usually has the following properties, namely; all property is publicly owned, trade is coerced and there is limited competitive bidding. Even though the government has a limited role in a free enterprise system it still has a role in allowing individuals to operate freely in the market. The roles of the government are; rule maker and umpire.

In a free enterprise system, individuals are allowed to do their transactions without any restrictions. Even though individuals are free to operate, there needs to be rules to make sure that the transactions are in deed free. This is where the government comes in to enforce the laws that govern the smooth running of a free enterprise system. The government's role as an umpire means that the government has the authority to solve disputes resulting from different interruptions of the law.

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Moody Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the be

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Machine-hours required to support estimated production 155,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 653,000

Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine hour $ 4.70

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate.

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (653,000/155,000) + 4.7

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8.91 per machine hour

Job 400:

Direct materials $ 390

Direct labor cost $ 220

Machine-hours used 37

To allocate overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 8.91*37= $329.67

Now, we can calculate the total cost and unitary cost:

Total cost= 390 + 220 + 329.67= 939.67

Unitary cost= 939.67/60= $15.66

Finally, the selling price for Job 400:

Selling price0 939.67*1.2= $1,127.6

5 0

3 years ago

A checkmark in the PR column in the general journal means the?

snow_lady [41]

Answer: Option (D)

Explanation:

Checkmark in the post reference column of general journal refers to the fact that amount has been recorded in subsidiary ledger. As for each of the general ledger account there tends to lie a subsidiary ledger and the cumulative balance of the subsidiary ledger is also presented in balance sheet. For example, there are "n" number of the vendors in a business, but in the balance sheet only one account lies under the heading creditors. This is so, as posting entry the sub-ledger of the individual vendor is referred and accordingly, the cumulative balance of all vendors is presented in balance sheet as a final general ledger account.

3 0

2 years ago

The material wealth of society is determined by the economy's _________, which is a function of the economy's _________. a. inve

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

The material wealth of society is determined by the economy's productive capacity, which is a function of the economy's real assets.

Explanation:

Production capacity or productive capacity is the maximum level of activity that can be achieved with a given productive structure. The study of capacity is essential for business management in that it allows analyzing the degree of use made of each of the resources in the organization and thus have the opportunity to improve them.

Real assets are physical assets that have value due to their substance and properties. Real assets include precious metals, raw materials, real estate, agricultural land, machinery and oil. They are appropriate for inclusion in more diversified portfolios due to their relatively low correlation with financial assets such as stocks and bonds.

7 0

2 years ago

Prepare journal entries to record each of the following sales transactions of a merchandising company. The company uses a perpet

Usimov [2.4K]

Answer: please find the explanation column for answers

Explanation:

journal entry to record the sales transaction of a merchandising company:

Date Account Debit Credit

Apr 1 Account receivables $5,400

Sales $5,400

To record cost of goods sold

Apr 1 Cost of merchandise sold $3,240

Merchandise inventory $3,240

2. To record sales return of goods.

Date Account Debit Credit

Apr 4 Sales Return $620.00

Account Receivable $620.00

Cost of merchandised returned

Apr 4 Merchandise Inventory $372.00

Cost of Goods Sold $372.00

3.To Record Sales made from merchandise

Date Account Debit Credit

Apr 8 Account Receivable $2,200.00

Sales $2,200.00

To Record cost of merchandise Sold

Apr 8 Cost of Goods Sold $1,540.00

Merchandise Inventory $1,540.00

4.Journal to record payment received from sales of merchandise

Date Account Debit Credit

Apr 11 Cash $4,780.00

Account receivable $4,780.00

Calculation

Amount due from Apr 1 st sale less than return on April 4 =Account receivables - Sales Return= $5,400- $620=$4,780.00

4 0

3 years ago

How do you create a business

anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

with the state

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers