Answer:
38. 
40. 
Step-by-step explanation:
38. <u>Given explicit formula:</u>

When
then 
When
then 
When
then 
When
then 
and so on
You can see that each next number is 1 less than previous number, so the recursive formula is

40. <u>Given explicit formula:</u>

When
then 
When
then 
When
then 
When
then 
and so on
You can see that each next number is 52 more than previous number, so the recursive formula is

The parent function was moved left one and down five. It also opened up due to the 1/2
Answer:
Junior is 11 and Grandpa is 59
Step-by-step explanation:
G = 6J - 7 Get G by itself
G + J = 70
- J -J
G = -J + 70 Set the two equations equal to each other
6J - 7 = -J + 70
+J +J Add J to both sides
7J - 7 = 70
+ 7 +7 Add 7 to both sides
7J = 77 Divide both sdies by 7
J = 11
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