Answer:
Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. This happens because costs are spread over a larger number of goods. Costs can be both fixed and variable. ... The larger the business, the more the cost savings.
The question incomplete! The complete question along with answer and explanation is provided below.
Question:
Eagle Life Insurance Company pays its employees $.30 per mile for driving their personal automobiles to and from work. The company reimburses each employee who rides the bus $100 a month for the cost of a pass. Tom, in his Mazda 2-seat Roadster, collected $100 for his automobile mileage, and Mason received $100 as reimbursement for the cost of a bus pass.
a. What are the effects of the $100 reimbursement on Tom's and Mason's gross income?
b. Assume that Tom and Mason are in the 24% marginal tax bracket and the actual before-tax cost for Tom to drive to and from work is $0.30 per mile. What are Tom's and Mason's after-tax costs of commuting to and from work?
Explanation:
a.
For Tom:
He is required to include the $100 in gross income therefore, he would have to pay after-tax cost on the reimbursement.
For Mason:
He is not required to include the $100 in gross income due to qualified transportation fringe.
b.
For Tom:
Marginal tax = 24%
The after-tax cost of commuting = 0.24*$100 = $24
The before-tax cost of commuting = $0 (since he was reimbursed)
For Mason:
The after-tax cost of commuting = $0
The before-tax cost of commuting = $0 (since he was reimbursed)
That statement is True.
The amount of equities that you own in a corporation is depended on how much stock you own in that corporation. The more equity you own, the more influence you have in that corporation. If you have more than 50 % equity in a corporation, that corporation basically have to follow whatever decision you made.
Answer:
$ 2,209,797.96
Explanation:
Given:
Salary = $100,000
Salary investment rate = 13%
Salary increase rate(g) = 5%
number of year = 25
Annual rate of return(i) = 11%
Calculation:
Salary invested = $100,000*13% = $13,000
calculation of present worth
![P=A[\frac{1-(1+g)^n(1+i)^{-n}}{i-g}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(1+0.05)^{25}(1+0.11)^{-25}}{0.11-0.05}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(1.05)^{25}(1.11)^{-25}}{0.06}] \\P=13000[\frac{1-(3.386354)(0.073608086)}{0.06}]\\\\P=13000[\frac{1-0.249263}{0.06}]\\\\ P=13000[12.5122827]\\\\\\P= 162,659.675](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3DA%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2Bg%29%5En%281%2Bi%29%5E%7B-n%7D%7D%7Bi-g%7D%5D%20%5C%5CP%3D13000%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281%2B0.05%29%5E%7B25%7D%281%2B0.11%29%5E%7B-25%7D%7D%7B0.11-0.05%7D%5D%20%5C%5CP%3D13000%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%281.05%29%5E%7B25%7D%281.11%29%5E%7B-25%7D%7D%7B0.06%7D%5D%20%5C%5CP%3D13000%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-%283.386354%29%280.073608086%29%7D%7B0.06%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CP%3D13000%5B%5Cfrac%7B1-0.249263%7D%7B0.06%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20P%3D13000%5B12.5122827%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CP%3D%20162%2C659.675)
