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Ket [755]
3 years ago
9

What are some physical means of separating something?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alika [10]3 years ago
3 0
Mixtures come in many forms and phases. Most of them can be separated, and the kind of separation method depends on the kind of mixture it is. Below are some common separation methods:
You might be interested in
Calculate the mass in grams for each of the following liquids.
WITCHER [35]
The density is calculated as mass per volume, so if we want to solve for mass, we would multiply density by volume.
For Part A: if we have a density of 0.69 g/mL, and a volume of 280 mL, multiplying these will give a mass of: (0.69 g/mL)(280 mL) = 193.2 g. Rounded to 2 significant figures, this is 190 g gasoline.
For Part B: if we have a density of 0.79 g/mL, and a volume of 190 mL, multiplying these will give a mass of: (0.79 g/mL)(190 mL) = 150.1 g. Rounded to 2 significant figures, this is equal to 150 g ethanol.
3 0
3 years ago
The expression of the theoretical yield (TY) in function of limiting reagent (LR) of a reaction is as follows: TY = ideal mole r
spin [16.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For aniline:</u>

Given mass of aniline = 4.50\times 10^0=4.50g      (We know that:  10^0=1 )

Molar mass of aniline = 93.13 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aniline}=\frac{4.50g}{93.13g/mol}=0.048mol

  • <u>For acetic anhydride:</u>

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Volume of acetic anhydride = (1.25\times \text{Mass of aniline})=1.25\times 4.50=5.625mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Putting values in above equation:

1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{5.625mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 5.625mL)=6.08g

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 6.08 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{6.08g}{102.1g/mol}=0.06mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride follows:

C_6H_5NH_2+CH_3COOCOCH_3\rightarrow C_6H_5NHCOCH_3+CH_3COOH

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aniline is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline produces 1 mole of acetanilide

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol of acetanilide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of acetanilide by using equation 1:

Moles of acetanilide = 0.048 moles

Molar mass of acetanilide = 135.17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.048mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetanilide}}{135.17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetanilide}=(0.048mol\times 135.17g/mol)=6.5g

Hence, the theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
What’s different about ionic bonding and covalent bonding ? (Help I need the answer ASAP)
Artemon [7]
The two main types of chemical bonds are ionic and covalent bonds. An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms. The only pure covalent bonds occur between identical atoms.
3 0
3 years ago
Never mind jhvjycdtrsesetdfyguhbjnk
OlgaM077 [116]

Complete Question

methanol can be synthesized in the gas phase by the reaction of gas phase carbon monoxide with gas phase hydrogen, a 10.0 L reaction flask contains carbon monoxide gas at 0.461 bar and 22.0 degrees Celsius. 200 mL of hydrogen gas at 7.10 bar and 271 K is introduced. Assuming the reaction goes to completion (100% yield)

what are the partial pressures of each gas at the end of the reaction, once the temperature has returned to 22.0 degrees C express final answer in units of bar

Answer:

The partial  pressure of  methanol is  P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} =0.077 \  bar

The partial  pressure of carbon monoxide is  P_{CO} = 0.382 \ bar

The partial  pressure at  hydrogen is  P_H =  O \  bar

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The volume of the  flask is  V_f = 10.0 \  L

   The initial pressure of carbon monoxide gas is  P_{CO} = 0.461 \ bar

   The initial  temperature of carbon monoxide gas is T_{CO} = 22.0^oC

   The volume of the hydrogen gas is  V_h  =  200 mL = 200 *10^{-3} \  L

    The initial  pressure of the hydrogen is P_H  =  7.10 \  bar

    The initial temperature of the hydrogen  is  T_H = 271 \  K

The reaction of  carbon monoxide and  hydrogen is  represented as

         CO_{(g)} + 2H_2_{(g)} \rightarrow CH_3OH_{(g)}

Generally from the ideal gas equation the initial number of moles of carbon monoxide is  

        n_1  =  \frac{P_{CO} *  V_f }{RT_{CO}}

Here R is the gas constant with value  R  = 0.0821 \ L \cdot atm \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K

=>     n_1  =  \frac{0.461  *  10 }{0.0821 * (22 + 273)}

=>     n_1  = 0.19

Generally from the ideal gas equation the initial number of moles of Hydrogen  is  

       n_2  =  \frac{P_{H} *  V_H }{RT_{H}}

      n_2  =  \frac{ 7.10 *  0.2 }{0.0821 * 271 }

=> n_2  =  0.064

Generally from the chemical equation of the reaction we see that

        2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of CO

=>      0.064 moles of  hydrogen gas will react with  x  mole of  CO

So

          x = \frac{0.064}{2}

=>       x = 0.032 \ moles \ of  \  CO

Generally from the chemical equation of the reaction we see that

        2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of CH_3OH_{(g)}

=>      0.064 moles of  hydrogen gas will react with  z  mole of  CH_3OH_{(g)}

So

          z = \frac{0.064}{2}

=>       z = 0.032 \ moles \ of  \ CH_3OH_{(g)}

From this calculation we see that the limiting reactant is hydrogen

Hence the remaining CO after the reaction is  

          n_k = n_1 - x

=>       n_k = 0.19  - 0.032

=>       n_k = 0.156

So at the end of the reaction , the partial pressure for  CO is mathematically represented as

      P_{CO} = \frac{n_k  *  R *  T_{CO}}{V}

=>    P_{CO} = \frac{0.158   *  0.0821 *  295}{10}

=>    P_{CO} = 0.382 \ bar

Generally the partial pressure of  hydrogen is  0 bar because hydrogen was completely consumed given that it was the limiting reactant

Generally the partial  pressure of the methanol is mathematically represented as

         P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} = \frac{z  *  R *  T_{CO}}{V_f}

Here  T_{CO} is used because it is given the question that the   temperature  returned to 22.0 degrees C

So

      P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} = \frac{0.03 * 0.0821 *  295}{10}

     P_{CH_3OH_{(g)}} =0.077 \  bar

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