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2 years ago

Which electrons are the valence electrons of the atom? Helpppppppp

Chemistry

1 answer:

Arlecino [84]2 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

electrons in the highest energy orbitals which are able to contribute to Bonding are valence electrons,....... please mark me brainiest

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Muscle physiologists study the accumulation of lactic acid [ch3ch(oh)cooh] during exercise. food chemists study its occurrence i

Drupady [299]

The provided information are:
volume of 0.85 M lactic acid = 225 ml
volume of 0.68 M sodium lactate = 435 ml
Ka of the lactate buffer = 1.38 x 10⁻⁴
The equation for dissociation of lactic acid is:
CH₃CH(OH)COOH(aq) + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CH(OH)COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
The pH of buffer is calculated from Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is:
pH = pKa + log $\frac{[conjugated base]}{[Acid]}$
pKa = - log Ka = - log (1.38 x 10⁻⁴) = 3.86
The number of moles of lactic acid and lactate are as follows:
n (Lactic acid) = 225 ml x 0.85 mmol/ml = 191.25 mmol
n (Lactate) = 435 ml x 0.68 mmol/ml = 295.8 mmol
The number of moles of lactic acid and lactate in total volume of the solution:
[CH₃CH(OH)COOH] = n (lactic acid) / 660 ml = 191.25 mmol / 660 ml = 0.29 M
[CH₃CH(OH)COO⁻] = n (lactate) / 660 ml = 0.45 M
pH = 3.86 + log $\frac{0.45 M}{0.29 M}$ = 3.86 + 0.191 = 4.05
So the pH of given solution is 4.05

7 0

2 years ago

What happens when stress builds at faults? Select three options

Stels [109]

Answer:

When Stress builds up at faults, the 3 options that are correct and can happen

- Rock can bend and break;

- Earthquakes develop at Earth's surface

- Forces affect Earth's rocks

Explanation:

This is a Geography question

- Rock can bend and break

When Stress builds up at faults, it leads to a geologic activity that causes a lot of pressure that lead to the movement of the earth's crust. The movement creates such intense pressure on the rocks, that, with time, they twist, bend, and break due to this pressure.

- Earthquakes develop at Earth's surface

As explained earlier, this intense pressure can lead to rocks breaking, as these rocks break inside the earth's crust, the gaps that come into play after the breaking of the rocks causes the remaining rocks to adjust, releasing a lot of force, and subsequently creating earthquakes.

- Forces affect Earth's rocks

As explained earlier, the forces resulting from these intense pressures, affect the earth's rocks. They move them both vertically and horizontally, change their shape and eventually break them.

Hope this Helps!!!

8 0

2 years ago

Can anyone answer this? (I thank)

Mamont248 [21]

CO2 will be the first to boil because it will be the first to warm up because it is the closest temperature to 0

4 0

2 years ago

A chemist adds 0.60L of a 0.20/molL sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium

Serggg [28]

Answer:

1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of water. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole /Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole of Na₂S₂O₃ in the solution as illustrated below:

Volume = 0.6 L

Molarity = 0.2 mol/L

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.2 = Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.6

Cross multiply

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.2 × 0.6

Mole of Na₂S₂O₃ = 0.12 mole

Finally, we shall convert 0.12 mole to millimole (mmol). This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole = 1000 mmol

Therefore,

0.12 mole = 0.12 mole × 1000 mmol / 1 mole

0.12 mole = 120 = 1.2×10² mmole

Thus, the chemist added 1.2×10² mmole of Na₂S₂O₃

7 0

2 years ago

What causes different colors to appear in the sky?

katrin [286]

Answer:

Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays, causing them to scatter. Scattering affects the color of light coming from the sky.

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago