Answer: <u><em>Encoding processes</em></u> includes attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery.
Encoding is the important step to make a new representation. It permits the detected unit of curiosity to be converted into a concept that can be stored within the brain, and then recalled in future from short-term or long-term memory. It is a biological effect happening with perception through the cognizance.
<u><em>Therefore, the correct option is (a)</em></u>
Answer:
The answer is a bridge.
Explanation:
A bridge is made and built to go over rivers, not naturally made by the earth, therefore it is not a landform.
Answer:
Berton and colleagues (2006) found that the regulation of avoidance behavior in mice confronted by an aversive social target requires BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) from the: <u>B. vental tegmental area (VTA)</u>.
Explanation:
The vental tegmental area (VTA) is located in the midbrain, this section of the brain contanins different type of neurons. This area is in charge of the reward system, that has to do with the reinforcement behavior.