Answer:
Pavlov was studying salivation in dogs as part of a research program on digestion.
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov discovered the concept of conditioning of reflex actions in dog when he was conducting a study on salvation in dogs.
He noticed that the dog (he was experimenting) start salivating as it hears the footstep of assistant that brings food. This made Pavlov to discover conditional stimulus.
Here the conditional stimulus was the sound of foot steps of assistant (as this was associated with the food) and the conditional response was salvation.
In normal cases, food is an unconditioned stimulus that produces unconditional response i.e salvation in dogs.
Hence, the correct statement is
"Pavlov was studying salivation in dogs as part of a research program on digestion."
Answer:
Causes fetal gonads to develop as testes shortly after fertilization.
Explanation:
The SRY gene is a sex-determining gene that is located on the Y chromosome. It is responsible for the production of a protein which is a testis-determining factor that enhances the development of a testis.
The SRY gene plays an important role in gender determination. Mutations that takes place in the SRY gene give rise to XY females with gonadal dysgenesis which is a developmental disorder of the reproductive system in the male or female. The individuals appear to be normal females at birth, but during the stage of puberty, they do not develop secondary sexual characteristics, they do not menstruate, and have fibrous gonads that does not contain eggs.
<u>Mutualism</u>. Both species directly benefit from one another.
B. To explain why the data supported or rejected the hypothesis
Answer:
The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.
Explanation:
