Hey there :)
All the options you have given are applicable.
Because xylem and phloem are essentials as they are the veins of the leaves. They are bundled together in thin strands. They allow the movement of water and nutrients.
The veins of leaves are finely branched to be in close contact with photosynthesizing cells as they need to store food.
That would be A. Photosynthesis.
It would be true because infrared light does have less energy than ultraviolet light. This means that there would be visible color because the waves of light isn't going to fast to see it.
Answer: ionotropic; metabotropic
Explanation:
A receptor can directly open the channel and exerts an ionotropic effect. The ionotropic effect takes place by the help of ionotropic receptors. These receptors are membrane bound receptor proteins which responds by the bonding of the ligand.
Due to ligand binding the channel opens and allows the movement of ions into the cells which helps in either increasing or decreasing the action potential.
The receptors can also bind to the ligand and produce metabotropic effect which means by the second messenger.
Answer:
Carbon Cycle: the series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, involving the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and its return to the atmosphere through respiration, the decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
