From the salt of the earth, researchers have isolated and revived a Bacillus strain, which they believe is >250 million years old. If correct, Russell Vreeland and his colleagues from West Chester University, Pennsylvania, have discovered the oldest living organism in the world.
Gravity is when you drop something, but in this case you aren’t dropping the ball. It definitely isn’t chemistry because you aren’t changing molecules or anything so that only leaves A which is the most reasonable answer anyways.