Gross income is the total income, from all sources, before taxes.
So it's not relevant what your tax rate is, if you earn 50 000 a year, then this is your gross income.
The protection of markets with excess labor refers to the erection of barriers to imports of products competing with local offerings in an effort to protect local jobs. This is found in the <u>"Arguments for Protectionism"</u> section.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Arguments for Protectionism were made to protect the national security value of the trade. The arguments for protectionism section comprise many protection measures. They are as follows:
i) Protection on markets with excess productive capacity
ii) Employment protection and protection of markets with excess labor
iii) Protection of consumers
iv) Infant industry arguments
v) National defense interests
Excess productive capacity in the markets can help in invoking the protection of local labor and preventing purchase from foreign countries.
I believe it is Energy can be Transferred from one type to another.
<span>Cal is not liable to Duff on a negligence theory because "Duff </span><span>was not injured".
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Negligence is an inability to practice suitable or potentially moral ruled care anticipated that would be practiced among determined conditions. The region of tort law known as carelessness includes hurt caused by neglecting to go about as a type of imprudence conceivably with special conditions.