It’s Chloroplast and Golgi apparatus
Oxygen would slowly deplete into carbon dioxide as there is no photosynthesis to create more. Earth would not be able to support human life later on.
If the parents have black hair then all the kids would have black hair (a)
if one parent has blonde hair and the other has black hair then 2 kids would be blonde and 2 would have black hair (d)
if the parents have blonde hair then the kids would have blonde hair (c)
Blood, urine, tissue/skin, saliva, hairs, etc.
" As we follow along on a cladogram, it will split at nodes into two or more internodes a specitation event (the formation of new species). The line between two specification events, the internode, represents at least one hypothetical ancestor."