The nurse should assure the patient that black tongue is an expected side effect of taking that particular drug. The active ingredient in the drug contain bismuth. The tongue and the alimentary canal of humans contain trace amount of sulphur, when bismuth comes in contact with this sulphur, bismuth-sulphide will be formed. Bismuth-sulphide is an harmless by product, thus, the tongue discoloration observed in the patient is harmless.<span />
Because Disaccharides have more chemical bonds.
Answer:
The order must be K2→K1, since the permanently active K1 allele (K1a) is able to propagate the signal onward even when its upstream activator K2 is inactive (K2i). The reverse order would have resulted in a failure to signal (K1a→K2i), since the permanently active K1a kinase would be attempting to activate a dead K2i kinase.
Explanation:
- You characterize a double mutant cell that contains K2 with type I mutation and K1 with type II
mutation.
- You observe that the response is seen even when no extracellular signal is provided.
- In the normal pathway, i f K1 activat es K2, we expect t his combinat ion of two m utants to show no response with or without ext racell ular signal. This is because no matt er how active K1 i s, it would be unable to act ivate a mutant K2 that i s an activit y defi cient. If we reverse the order, K2 activating K1, the above observati on is valid. Therefore, in the normal signaling pathway, K2 activates K1.
Answer:
The structure of the DNA is ideal for the complex function that it plays.
Some of the features of the structure of all DNA molecules are:
<em>Sugar- phosphate backbone:</em>
The sugar- phosphate backbone is ideal for providing the DNA a ladder- like shape which is essential for its functions.
<em>Hydrogen bonds:</em>
The hydrogen bonds present in the nucleotides keep both the DNA strands intact. If the hydrogen bonds were not present then the double helix would not have been able to form.
<em>Coiling:</em>
The structure of the DNA is coiled and super coiled so that it can fit into an organism.