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MArishka [77]
3 years ago
14

What is the sum of a 7-term geometric series if the first term is −11, the last term is −171,875, and the common ratio is −5?

Mathematics
2 answers:
kipiarov [429]3 years ago
6 0
Answer:

<span>−143231</span>

Explanation:

The general term of a geometric series can be described by the formula:

<span><span>an</span>=a<span>r<span>n−1</span></span></span>

where the initial term is a and common ratio r.

Then we find:

<span><span><span>(1−r)</span><span><span>N∑</span><span>n=1</span></span><span>an</span></span><span><span>=<span><span>N∑</span><span>n=1</span></span>a<span>r<span>n−1</span></span>−r<span><span>N∑</span><span>n=1</span></span>a<span>r<span>n−1</span></span></span><span>=a+<span><span><span>N∑</span><span>n=2</span></span>a<span>r<span>n−1</span></span></span>−<span><span><span>N∑</span><span>n=2</span></span>a<span>r<span>n−1</span></span></span>−a<span>rN</span></span><span>=a<span>(1−<span>rN</span>)</span></span></span></span>

So dividing both ends by <span>(1−r)</span> we find:

<span><span><span>N∑</span><span>n=1</span></span><span>an</span>=<span><span>a<span>(1−<span>rN</span>)</span></span><span>1−r</span></span></span>

In our example, <span>N=7</span>, <span>a=−11</span> and <span>r=−5</span>

So:

<span><span><span><span>7∑</span><span>n=1</span></span><span>(−11)</span><span><span>(−5)</span><span>n−1</span></span></span><span>=
</span></span>
mr_godi [17]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is -143231 
hope this helps:]
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