Gutenburg's printing press was such an important invention, because before he invented it, people would either write stuff all by hand, or make some stamping system. If Gutenburg hadn't invented the printing press, we wouldn't have printers to print things out!
Extra:
Gutenburg designed the printing press in a town called Strasbourg, France. he built the actual thing in Mainz, Germany.
It produced effective, well-trained government workers who helped the emperors rule China's growing, increasingly complex society and ran the day-to-day business of the government.
One of the most significant contributing factors was their location on the Mediterranean, which made trade far easier, while one of the factors contributing to the fall was their loss of the Peloponnesian War.
Answer:
to earn a short term gains in the stock market