The parent function is: y = 2^x and it it transformed to: y = 2^x - 3. Both are exponential functions. First we can find the value of y, when x = 0. For the 1st function: y = 2^0 = 1 For the 2nd function: y = 2^0 - 3 = 1 - 3 = - 2 We can conclude that the 2nd value of y is 3 units lower than the first. Answer: This transformation is translation 3 units down.
