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Fossils are one of the best evidence of evolution, mainly because they are the remains of living organisms from the past, which allow us to compare them with living organisms. However, the fossil record is notoriously incomplete and it is also biased in favor of animals with hard body parts, such as skeletons and shells. Soft bodied organisms and soft body parts are rarely preserved and there are often huge gaps in some evolutionary sequences. For example, Archaeopteryx is the earliest known bird, but it is already a bird, nothwithstanding some of the features that are unquestionably reptilian. The earliest known reptile with feathers is Longisquama, but there is a gap of some 75 million years between Longisquama and Archaeopteryx, and nothing has yet been found that are intermediate between these two important fossils.
Finally, DNA is virtually unobtainable from fossils, making it nearly impossible to compare the DNA of most fossils with living organisms. In terms of phylogenetic tree construction, DNA data is far superior to fossil evidence. However, if not for the existence of fossils, DNA data alone would be unconvincing as evidence of evolutionary change.
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Answer:
b. The overall amount of energy in the bowl will neither increase nor decrease.
c. The ice cream will increase in energy.
Explanation:
b. The total amount of energy in the container will not increase or decrease. Since the energy is transferred from one element to another, the energy that dissipates is negligible.
In this case the energy of the pie is transferred to the ice cream, melting it.
c. The ice cream will increase in energy. As the heat is transferred from the pie to the ice cream. the movement between the particles of the ice cream increases, increasing its kinetic energy
The chromosomes the daughter cells produce through mitosis are the same. In mitosis, a cell duplicates the number of chromosomes in its nucleus to produce two identical daughter cells. So the original cell with 23 pairs (46 total), both daughter cells will have 23 pairs (46 total) each.
There are around 640<span> to </span>850 muscles in human body and they can be categorized in three main groups: <span>skeletal, visceral, and cardiac. </span><span>
The muscles that extend the forearm are located </span>posteriorly. These are the muscles located on the back.
They all have a cell membrane