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yan [13]
3 years ago
9

In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures from histori

cal book values to market values. KJM Corporation's balance sheet (book values) as of today is as follows: Long-term debt (bonds, at par) $23,500,000 Preferred stock 2,000,000 Common stock ($10 par) 10,000,000 Retained earnings 4,000,000 Total debt and equity $39,500,000 The bonds have a 8.3% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 11%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt?
Business
1 answer:
pychu [463]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

$19,708,745

Explanation:

We first have to calculate the present value of the bonds:

Nper = 20 (10 years x 2 payments per year)

R = 11% / 2 = 5.5%

Payment = 83 / 2 = 41.50

Future value = 1,000

PV = ?

To calculate the present value we can use an excel spreadsheet and the present value function =PV(5.5%,20,41.5,1000) = $838.67

Now we calculate how many bonds were issued = $23,500,000 / $1,000 = 23,500 bonds.

To determine the market value of the debt outstanding we multiply the present value of the bonds times the total number of bonds outstanding

= $838.67 x 23,500 = $19,708,745

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Strickland Company owes $200,000 plus $18,000 of accrued interest to Moran State Bank. The debt is a 10-year, 10% note. During 2
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

A. Strickland Company (DEBTOR)

Dr Note Payable200,000

Dr Interest Payable18,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation-Machine221,000

Cr Machine390,000

Cr Gain on Disposition of Machine 11,000

Cr Gain on Debt Restructuring 38,000

Moran State Bank (CREDITOR)

Dr Machine180,000

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts38,000

Cr Note Receivable200,000

Cr Interest Receivable18,000

B. Based on the information given they should report both the gain or loss on the disposition of machine as well as on restructuring of debt as ordinary gain in its 2017 income statement

C. Strickland Company (DEBTOR)

Dr Note Payable200,000

Dr Interest Payable18,000

Cr Common Stock150,000

Cr Additional Paid-in Capital 30,000

Cr Gain on Debt Restructuring38,000

Moran State Bank (CREDITOR )

Dr Investment 180,000

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts38,000

Cr Note Receivable200,000

Cr Interest Receivable18,000

Explanation:

(a)Preparation of the journal entries .

Strickland Company (DEBTOR)

Dr Note Payable200,000

Dr Interest Payable18,000

Dr Accumulated Depreciation-Machine221,000

Cr Machine390,000

Cr Gain on Disposition of Machine 11,000

[$180,000 – ($390,000 – $221,000) ]

Cr Gain on Debt Restructuring 38,000

[($200,000 + $18,000) – $180,000]

Moran State Bank (CREDITOR)

Dr Machine180,000

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts38,000

Cr Note Receivable200,000

Cr Interest Receivable18,000

(b) Based on the information given they should report both the gain or loss on the disposition of machine as well as on restructuring of debt as ordinary gain in its 2017 income statement

(c)Preparation of the entries to record the transaction for both parties.

Strickland Company (DEBTOR)

Dr Note Payable200,000

Dr Interest Payable18,000

Cr Common Stock150,000

Cr Additional Paid-in Capital 30,000

Cr Gain on Debt Restructuring38,000

[($200,000 + $18,000) – $180,000]

Moran State Bank (CREDITOR )

Dr Investment 180,000

Dr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts38,000

[($200,000 + $18,000) – $180,000]

Cr Note Receivable200,000

Cr Interest Receivable18,000

7 0
3 years ago
On average, someone with a Bachelor's degree is estimated to earn ____ times more than someone with a high school diploma.
Anna11 [10]

On average, someone with a Bachelor's degree is estimated to earn 84% more than someone with a high school diploma.

According to the analytics of National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), those who have college degrees can earn significantly more compared to those with only high school diploma.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sales are $1.44 million, cost of goods sold is $570,000, depreciation expense is $144,000, other operating expenses is $294,000,
anygoal [31]

Answer:

Times Interest earned ratio is 4.41 times

Explanation:

Times interest earned ratio measure the business capability to pay the interest over its liabilities from its current earning.

As interest expense value is not given it is calculated by the net of Earning before interest and tax and Income before tax

Net Income = Addition to Retained Earning + Dividend Paid = $133,100 + ( 84,000 x $1 ) = $133,100 + $84,000 = $217,100

Income before tax = $217,100 x 100% / ( 100% - 35%) = $334,000

Earning before interest and tax = Sales - Cost of goods sold - depreciation expense - other operating expenses = 1,440,000 - 570,000 - 144,000 - 294,000 = $432,000

Interest Expense = Earning before interest and tax - Income before tax = $432,000 - 334,000 = $98,000

Times Interest earned ratio = Earning before Interest and tax /  Interest expense = $432,000 / $98000 = 4.41 time

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose that the production function faced by a 30-weight ball bearing producer is given by Q- 4KL, where MP = 2K2 and MP = 2K L
Delicious77 [7]

Answer and Explanation:

The answer is attached below

6 0
3 years ago
Governmental regulations such as the​ ________ Act mandate archiving business documents and relevant internal​ communication, in
Leto [7]

Answer:

B. Sarbanes-Oxley

Explanation:

The Sarbanes-oxley act also know as Public company accounting reform and investor protection Act and Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility, and Transparency Act is a US Federal law that cracks down on corporate fraud. The act gave protection to whistleblowers and strengthened the independence and financial literacy of corporate boards.

The Act mandates archiving business documents and relevant internal​ communication, including​ e-mail and instant messages to guard against destruction of evidence to impede a federal investigation.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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