Answer:
1. Trade off
2. Opportunity cost
3. Cost-benefit analysis
4. Diminishing marginal utility
Explanation:
1. Giving up one benefit or advantage to gain another regarded as more favorable is called trade-off. Every economic decision involves some trade-off.
2. Opportunity cost is the second-best alternative or value of the alternative, that must be given up when making a choice. Because of scarce resources with alternative uses allocation of resources involves some opportunity cost.
3. Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as the process of examining the benefits and costs of each available alternative in arriving at a decision. Resources are allocated efficiently if the cost incurred and benefit earned is equal.
4. As we go on increasing the quantity consumed of a product, the marginal utility or satisfaction earned from its consumption goes on decreasing. This is called diminishing marginal utility.
Investment
institutions is a specialize in raising money (investment capital) for
governments and corporations by issuing securities such as stocks or bonds.
People buying a company's securities are buying into a portion of a company and
its earnings or income. Investment institutions offers shares or units.
Answer:
Price at issuance is $1,000 for both bonds.
Price of the 5 year bond after the market rate increased to 7.4% is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 3.7%)⁸ = $747.77
PV of coupon payments = $27.50 x 6.81694 (PV annuity factor, 3.7%, 8 periods) = $187.47
Market price = $935.24
this bond's price decreased by 64.76/1,000 = 0.06476 = 6.48%
Price of the 10 year bond after the market rate increased to 7.4% is:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 3.7%)¹⁸ = $519.97
PV of coupon payments = $27.50 x 12.97365 (PV annuity factor, 3.7%, 18 periods) = $356.78
Market price = $876.75
this bond's price decreased by 123.25/1,000 = 0.12325 = 12.33%
Answer: Another reason people might travel is maybe for a vacation or get away or people also might travel for their work.
Explanation:
