Answer:
The options
A)Damage to cellular mitochondria
B)Increased ATP levels
C)Activation of the p53 protein
D)Apoptosis
The CORRECT ANSWER IS D
D)Apoptosis
Explanation:
The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis includes extracellular signaling proteins which adhere to cell surface molecules known aa death receptors which in turn activates apoptosis.
The aftermath activates endonucleases prompting division of DNA and ultimately cell death.
Apart from the TNF and Fas ligand, primary signaling molecules also promotes the extrinsic pathway, examples of such are the TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL); the cytokineinterleukin-1 (IL-1); and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the endotoxin located in the outer cell membrane of gram-negative bacteria while the activation of the p53 protein, and decreased ATP levels in the intrinsic pathway results in DNA damage.
I think its anaerobic respiration
Answer:
Rocks can be divided into three basic classifications: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. The following tests are used by experts to classify rocks: Hardness Test Minerals are scaled in range from 1 to 10, with 1 being softest and 10 hardest. The method of determining hardness is the scratch test.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate, glycogenesis is the process of formation of glycogen and the product in first step is glucose-1-phosphate. Glycogenolysis is the process in which the initial reactant is glycogen, and gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
<h3>What is glycogen?</h3>
Glycogen is a type of carbohydrate that is stored in the liver and gets converted into glucose in emergency situations.
It is formed by the process of glycogenesis and the first-step product is glucose-1-phosphate.
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose where the final product is pyruvate.
Glycogenolysis is the process in which have initial reactant glycogen and occurs when brain and muscle require immediate energy.
Gluconeogenesis is the formation of glucose from pyruvate.
Thus, these were the explanation for glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
For more details regarding glycolysis, visit:
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