Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D.
Explanation:
Fungi forms symbiotic or mutual relationship with higher plants known as mycorrhizae.
These mycorrhizae could be present on the tree parts like stem which form the ectomycorrhizae and some live inside the plant parts like in the roots and known as endo-mycorrhizae.
The fungi provide useful nutrient like they absorb phosphorus from the soil and provide it to the plants and in return plant give shelter to these fungi.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
Answer:
operant conditioning
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, organisms learn to associate events that repeatedly happen together. The word "operant" should be changed to the word "classical." any relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice.
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A. Osmosis. Hope this helps :)
It is called hydrosphere
It is the total water in Earth.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the mechanism that is responsible for the evolution of organisms.
In the given case, the Freshwater shrimp has been introduced to a pond in which the two species with variations are introduced.
The <em>C. cantonensis </em>is brighter in color whereas the <em>C. multidentata</em> is mottled drab in color. The predator fish can feed easily on the species which is brighter therefore <em>C. cantonensis</em> is more susceptible. The mottled drab species is not easily predated by the species.
The 30 % offsprings of <em>C. cantonensis</em> can survive till the reproductive age whereas 75% of C. multidentata. This shows that natural selection has acted on the color of the shrimp species selected against the predator fish species.
The species with mottled drab color is the result of the differential reproductive rate.
