Answer:
C. only one absolute moral rule: the principle of utility.
Explanation:
In ethics, utilitarianism refers to a moral theory where the end result of attaining pleasure of happiness should be the single most important factor behind every action. First developed by philosopher Jeremy Bentham, he stated that the <u>principle of utility should be the only absolute moral rule.</u> this principle states that everything that increases happiness is good, and everything that produces the opposite of happiness is wrong. Utilitarians are thus concerned mostly with the end results, while the means are of a secondary nature and should only be judged by their capacity to increase happiness, not by whether they're good or bad.
B........................................
Answer:
Cross-Sectional Research Method
Explanation:
Cross-Sectional Research Method often referred to as cross-sectional analysis, is a form of research study, in which the researcher gather data to make deductions about subjects or population of interest at a particular point in time. It is conducted such that, a researcher might gather data from selected groups of different age, class or level at one point in time. Thus, deductions or inferences can be made based on the age, class or level differences rather than things that occurred over a time.
Hence, Max is considered to be using Cross-sectional research method, since he is using population of different groups based on age to conduct research or gather information.